What Are The Certifications For Glass Bottles?

Jun 14, 2024

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   Ⅰ. Certification required for global trade    

 

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is an internationally recognized organization that develops and ensures management systems.

Such as ISO 7086-1:2017 standard (international): This document specifies the test methods for the release of lead and cadmium from glass hollow containers used in contact with food. This document also applies to glass products used in food industry packaging.

CCC certification: The state will specify mandatory CCC certification for glass products when testing the quality of glass products to see if they are qualified. The glass bottles provided by Sciendow packaging have good performance and meet the current national standards.

 

   Ⅱ. Certification required for glass bottles exported to the United States     

 

Glass bottles exported to the United States need to undergo multiple testing projects to ensure the quality and safety of the products. Common testing projects include physical property testing, chemical composition analysis, heavy metal testing, microbial testing, etc. of glass bottles. The test results of these projects will provide the necessary proof for the exported glass bottles to comply with relevant regulations and standards of the US market.

Organizations such as the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and the National Glass Association (NGA) of the United States have formulated and issued relevant glass bottle testing standards, which specify the design requirements, physical performance requirements, chemical performance requirements, etc. of glass bottles.

 
 
The test items for glass bottles are mainly the following.     
 

Test items

 

Testing purposes

 

Test content

 

size

Confirm that the product meets the specifications

Measure product height, diameter and other dimensional parameters

Physical properties test

Confirm the product's hardness, strength and other performance parameters

Such as drop test, thermal shock test, tensile test, etc.

chemical test

Confirm whether the product contains hazardous elements

Such as heavy metal detection, organic matter detection, etc.

 

 

1. FDA Food Grade Testing

 

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration, referred to as the FDA, is part of the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare and is responsible for the management of drugs, foods, biologics, cosmetics, veterinary drugs, medical devices, and diagnostic supplies nationwide.

The FDA is responsible for regulating and determining acceptable food grade packaging options for glass bottles. The FDA considers glass containers such as bottles and jars to be indirect food additives - these substances may come into contact with food as part of packaging or processing equipment, but are not intended to be added directly to food. The FDA has previously stated that soda-lime glass bottles and jars are not "food additives" as defined above. In the field of glass manufacturing, soda-lime glass bottles and jars are classified as Type I and Type III. Both types of glass are considered "GRAS", which means generally recognized as safe. GRAS is an FDA designation that refers to chemicals or substances that are added directly or indirectly to food and are considered safe by experts. GRAS first appeared in the Food Additives Amendment of 1958 and will be updated and retested after the new standards are introduced. For more information about GRAS, visit the FDA website at http://www.fda.gov/Food/IngredientsPackagingLabeling/GRAS/default.htm.All utensils and materials that come into direct contact with food and beverages, or directly contact people's mouths and tongues, must pass FDA standard testing and certification before they can enter the U.S. market.

 

 

The following are some FDA food-grade testing standards and test items. Common FDA certification test items for food contact materials are as follows:

 

(1) Requirements for organic coatings, metals and electroplated products: U.S. FDA CFR 21 175.300.

Deionized water extraction method

8% alcohol extraction method

n-heptane extraction method

(2) ABS requirements U.S. FDA CFR 21 181.32 or 180.22.

Deionized water extraction method

3% acetic acid extraction method

8% alcohol extraction method

n-heptane extraction method

(3) Requirements for sealing rings and sealing liners of food containers, such as silicone rubber rings U.S. FDA CFR 21 177.1210

Chloroform soluble extract (deionized water extraction method)

Chloroform soluble extract (8% alcohol extraction method)

Chloroform soluble extract (n-heptane extraction method)

(4) EVA requirements U.S. FDA CFR 21 177.1350

Chloroform extraction

(5) Requirements for melamine resin (melamine) U.S. FDA CFR 21 177.1460

Chloroform soluble extract (deionized water extraction method)

Chloroform soluble extract (8% alcohol extraction method)

Chloroform soluble extract (n-heptane extraction method)

(6) Requirements for PP U.S. FDA CFR 21 177.1520

Density

Melting point

N-hexane extraction method

Xylene, benzene extraction method

(7) Requirements for PE, OP U.S. FDA CFR 21 177.1520

Density

N-hexane extraction method

Xylene, benzene extraction method

2. California 65 certification (USA)

California 65 regulations are environmental regulations for the use of legally toxic or carcinogenic substances. For products exported to California, they must comply with Prop 65 regulations. This certification ensures that wine glass bottles do not contain harmful substances and protects consumer health.

 

 

 
 

 

 

  Ⅲ. EU Food Grade EN 12725:2000 Standard (Europe)    

 

This is a European standard that specifies the size, shape and performance requirements of wine bottles. It includes wine bottles of different capacities to ensure that they are suitable for wine storage and transportation.

In short, wine glass bottle certification is a key step to ensure product quality and safety. Whether you are a manufacturer or a consumer, understanding these certification standards is essential for choosing high-quality wine glass bottles.

EU Food Grade means "the product is suitable for packaging food." Products that do not come into contact with food before sale (such as glass bottles) must be affixed with the EU Food Grade logo on the product or packaging.

In addition, some EU member states, such as Germany and France, in addition to strictly following EU directives, also have local food grade regulations that must be followed, such as French DGCCRF2004-64, German LFGB (LMBG), etc.

 

 

Note:

(1) DGCCR French Food Grade Testing:

French DGCCRF is the English abbreviation for French food grade safety regulations. In addition to complying with EU regulations, such products sold to France must also comply with local French regulations, including French DGCCRF 2004-64 and French Décret nº 92-631.

The special feature of French DGCCR is that France requires the coating and the materials inside to be tested separately.

With the implementation of EU food-grade regulations, EU member states are paying close attention to whether products in contact with food can be used safely. Different member states monitor the quality of food-contact products and materials on the market according to their own food-grade regulations. Therefore, for products exported to the EU, the customs of EU member states will conduct random inspections on the goods in accordance with relevant regulations, and those that fail to meet the standards will be subject to the risk of return.

The following are the general material French food testing project requirements

1. Comprehensive migration test for melamine resin products, formaldehyde dissolution test

2. Lead and cadmium dissolution test for ceramics, glass, and crystal products

3. Heavy metal dissolution test (lead, cadmium, chromium, nickel) for metals, alloys, and electroplating products, sensory test

4. Requirements for aluminum, aluminum alloy products, steel products, and metal composition analysis for stainless steel products, comprehensive migration test

5. Other alloys and metal restricted metal element test, heavy metal nickel and chromium migration test

(2) German LFGB (LMBG)

In September 2005, the new German Food and Dietary Supplies Law LFGB replaced the Food and Daily Necessities Law LMBG. It is also known as the "Food, Tobacco Products, Cosmetics and Other Daily Necessities Management Law", which is the most important basic legal document in Germany's food hygiene management and the criterion and core for the formulation of other special food hygiene laws and regulations. However, it has also been revised in recent years, mainly to match European standards. The regulations make general and basic provisions for all aspects of German food. All food and all food-related daily necessities on the German market must comply with its basic provisions. Daily necessities that come into contact with food and have passed the test and are in compliance with Articles 30 and 31 of the German Food and Daily Necessities Act can obtain the LFGB test report issued by the authorized agency to prove that they are "products that do not contain chemical toxic substances" (LFGB certified cutlery mark) and can be sold in the German market.

Note: The meaning of the LFGB certified cutlery mark

 

 

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The LFGB certified knife and fork mark is a food safety mark. If there is a knife and fork mark on daily necessities that come into contact with food, it means that the product has passed the test and meets many German and European standards, meets the requirements of German LFGB regulations, and proves that it does not contain toxic substances that are harmful to the human body. It can be sold in Germany and other European and American markets. In the European market, products with the knife and fork mark can enhance customers' confidence and desire to buy them. It is a powerful marketing tool and greatly increases the competitiveness of products in the market.

The following is a classification catalog of LFGB certified test products

 

The range of LFGB food contact materials is very wide. Materials that may come into contact with food, such as food packaging, whether it is plastic, rubber, glass, metal, or other materials, or coatings, are all food contact materials and need to undergo European food grade testing. The common test product range is shown in the following table:

 

 

Plastic, glass, ceramic, rubber, paper, wood

Cups, wine sets, bottles, coffee sets, etc.

 

 

LFGB food grade testing items are:

(1) Melamine test: comprehensive migration test, formaldehyde dissolution test, sensory test

(2) PE plastic products: comprehensive migration test, peroxide value test, chromium content test, vanadium content test, zirconium content test, sensory test

(3) PET plastic products: comprehensive migration test, zinc content test, lead content test, comprehensive migration test, peroxide value test

(4) Silicone rubber products: 3 comprehensive migration tests, (VOM) volatile organic matter content, peroxide value test, organic tin compound test, sensory test

(5) Rubber products: 3 comprehensive migration tests, formaldehyde dissolution test, zinc content test, lead content test, aromatic amine migration test, nitrosamine content, sensory test

(6) Metal, alloy and electroplating products: heavy metal dissolution (lead, cadmium, chromium, nickel) test, sensory test

(7) PP plastic products: comprehensive migration test, chromium content test, vanadium content test, zirconium content test, sensory test

(8) Wood products: (PCP) pentachlorophenol test, formaldehyde release test, sensory test

(9) Glass products: lead and cadmium dissolution test for food contact parts, additional lead and cadmium dissolution test for glass bottles

 

 

Therefore, choosing the right glass bottle supplier is not only important, but also crucial. This is because the supplier will affect many aspects of your business, such as brand image, profit, product quality and reliability. A good supplier can help you build your brand in the market and make customers confident in your products, while a bad supplier may cause huge losses to your business in terms of reputation, time and money.

The decision to choose a supplier can be a challenging task, but all products of Sciendow packaging can be tested for heavy metals by SGS, a globally recognized independent third-party testing company, to give our valued customers peace of mind. For every batch of products that come off the line, Sciendow will provide SGS certification, so what is SGS certification?

SGS is the world's leading inspection, identification, testing and certification company. It is recognized as a global benchmark for quality and integrity. SGS has a global network of testing facilities and tests the quality, safety and performance of your products according to relevant health, safety and regulatory standards. With the SGS certificate, it can be proved that Sciendow's products meet international standards and regulations or customer-defined standards. Therefore, Sciendow packaging products are your best choice.